"Altun Ha" is a modern name in the Mayan language, Translated it means “Rockstone Water”. This name was influenced, from a nearby village “Rock stone pond”. The largest of Altun Ha's temple-pyramids, the "Temple of the Masonry Altars", is 54 feet (16m) high. A graphic depiction of this structure is on the logo of one of Belize's local beer, "Belikin". The site covers an area of about 1.5 square miles (8 square kilometers). The central square mile of the site, has remains of some 510 structures.
Archeological investigations show that Altun Ha was occupied by 200 BC. The bulk of constructions, were from the Maya Classic era 200 to 900 AD, when the site may have had a population of about 10,000 people. About 900 AD, there was some looting of elite tombs on the site, which gives the suggestion of “pleasant revolt” against the site’s rulers. The site remained populated for about another century, with no new major ceremonial or elite architecture built during that time. The population dwindled with a moderate surge of reoccupation in the 12th century, before declining again to a small agricultural village.
The ruins of the ancient structures had their stones reused for residential construction of the agricultural village of Rockstone Pond in modern times. The ancient site did not come to the attention of archeologists, until 1963, when the existence of a sizable ancient site was recognized from the air by pilot and amateur Mayanist, Hal Ball. Starting in 1965 an archeological team lead by Dr. David Pendergast of the Royal Ontario Museum, began extensive excavations and restorations of the site, which continued through 1970. One of the most spectacular discoveries is a large almost 10 pounds (5 kilograms) piece of jade elaborately carved into an image of the head of the Maya Sun God, Kinich Ahau. This jade head is considered one of the national treasures of Belize.
Altun Ha could be reached by road via the Phillip Goldson highway formally the Northern Highway, and the site is accessible for tourism.
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